用於表達"原因+結果"之句型
(a) For this reason, S + V.../ For these reasons, S + V...
(b) In view of this, S + V.../ From this viewpoint, S + V...
(c) Judging from what is mentioned above, S + V..., o
(a)
(1) For this reason (因為這個原因)
(2) For these reasons (因為這些原因)
(3) Because of this (因為這樣子)
(b)
(1) in view of this (由此看來)
(2) From this viewpoint (從這些觀點來看)
(3) In view of these facts (由這些事實看來)
用於表達"解決方法"之措詞
(a) take... measures to + VR (採取...措施)
(b) impose heavy fines on those who... (對...的人施以重罰)
(c) enforce the law strictly (嚴格執法)
用於表達"嚴重事實"之措詞
(a) ...pose a threat to... (產生威脅)
(b) ...jave a bad effect on... (對...有不良影響)
(c) It is (high) time that + S + V... (該是...時候了)
用於表達"有關次序的轉折語"之措詞
1.
first... second... third... and last
firstly... secondly... thirdly... lastly
(第一... 第二... 第三... 最後)
2.
first of all
to begin with
to start with
in the first place
(首先; 第一)
(前者... 後者)
3.
the former... the latter...
the one... the other...
that... this...
those... these
in the second / third place (第二/第三)
4.
then (然後)
5.
next (其次)
6.
last but not least (最後還有一項重點)
有關"舉例說明"的轉折語
1.
most important of all
above all
that is
(最重要的事)
2.
this is to say
in other words
to put it differently
Take... for instance
(也就是說; 換句話說)
3.
Take... for example
Take... as an instance
= Take... as an example
for instance
(以/舉... 為例)
4.
For example (例如)
5.
such as... (諸如)
有關"時間"的轉折詞
1.
later (on)
aftereards
2.
in the meantime
in the meanwhile
meantime
meanwhile
3.
at the same time
at a time
Simultaneously
4.
now
nowasays
presently
at present
for the time being
5.
lately
recently
6.
of late
Since then
from them on
7.
from that time on
temporarily
for the time being
8.
at length
at last
finally
eventually
in time
in the end
in the long run
9.
once
formerly
ay one time
10.
in the past
once upon a time
11.
in future
in the future
12.
henceforth
13.
from now on
14.
long time ago
15.
one day
on one occasion
16.
one day
some day
17.
some time / day or other
sometime or other
sooner or later
at first
originally
in the beginning
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