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用於表達"作者贊成(反對)意見"

S + V..., and I am no exception.    (...我也不例外)

S + can be expressed as follows.    (...可描述如下)

I am in favor of + N...    (我贊成...)

I am against + N ... (我反對...)

 

用於表達"正反對照"

It is true that S + V..., but S + V...

S + V..., however, S + V...

I thought S + V..., but S + V...

Instead, S + V ...    (反之;不... 反而...)

S + V... instead, S + V... = Instead of + Ving, S + V ... = S + 否定V..., but... instead.

 

用於表達"因果關係"

原因 + result in + 結果 ; 結果 + result from + 原因

S + V..., as a result, S + V...    表"原因"(所以)表"結果"

S + V... as a result of + N...    表"結果"(因為)表"原因"

S + V..., therefore, S + V...

 

用於表達"附加觀點"

What's more, S + V...    (此外,而且)

What's worst, S + V...    (更糟的是)

What's more important, S + V... (更重要的是)

 

用於表達"人、物不同之原因"

In some ways, A be different from B.    (在某些方面,A不同於B)

On the one hand, S + V..., on the other hand, S + V,...    (一方面...,另一方面)

One of the main reasons is that... Another reason is that... (主要的原因之一是..., 另一個原因是...)

 

用於表達"作者的結論觀點"

S + V... In other words, S + V...

S + V... In short, S + V...

S + V... In any case, S + V...

In other words = that is to say    換句話說

In short = To sum up = In conclusion    總之,簡言之

In any case = at any rate    無論如何、不管怎樣

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